How To Treat Hemorrhoids

By: Dr. Edward F. Group III, DC, Ph.D, ND, DACBN
updated on 07/05/2006 at 05:02PM

Preventing the recurrence of hemorrhoids will require relieving the pressure and straining of constipation. Doctors will often recommend increasing fiber and fluids in the diet. Eating the right amount of fiber and drinking six to eight glasses of fluid (not alcohol) result in softer, bulkier stools. A softer stool makes emptying the bowels easier and lessens the pressure on hemorrhoids caused by straining. Eliminating straining also helps prevent the hemorrhoids from protruding.

Good sources of fiber are fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. In addition, doctors may suggest a bulk stool softener or a fiber supplement such as psyllium (Metamucil) or methylcellulose (Citrucel).

In some cases, hemorrhoids must be treated endoscopically or surgically. These methods are used to shrink and destroy the hemorrhoidal tissue. The doctor will perform the procedure during an office or hospital visit.

A number of methods may be used to remove or reduce the size of internal hemorrhoids. These techniques include:

Rubber band ligation: A rubber band is placed around the base of the hemorrhoid to cut off circulation and destroy the hemorrhoid.
Sclerotherapy: A chemical solution injected into the base of the hemorrhoid will shrink the swollen blood vessel.
Laser coagulation or Infrared Photo Coagulation: Used to burn off external hemorrhoids.
Hemorrhoidectomy: External or severe internal hemorrhoids can be removed by a surgical procedure.